英文疑问词有哪些

一、分类

在英语中，通常将疑问词分为三类：

1、疑问代词：what、who、which、whose、whom

2、疑问形容词：(what、which、whose) + 名词

3、疑问副词：when、where、why、how

what 什么 | what about ..怎么样 | what for 为何 | what happen 发生了什么

what time 什么时间 | what day 星期几 | what date 什么日期 | what color 什么颜色 | what place 什么地点 | what proportion 什么比例 | what is the cost 成本是多少

how(what about)(how about) ... 怎么样 | how old 多大 | how many/how much 多少 | how far 多远 | how long 多长 | how soon 多快 | how often/how frequently 多久一次 | how come 怎么发生的 | how so/how's that 怎么，如何这样的

when(what time) 什么时间 | where(what place) 在哪里 | why(what for) 为什么

which 哪一个 | who 谁 | whose 谁的who 谁 | whose 谁的

二、疑问代词

1、what

what 引导的疑问句：可以对主语、表语和宾语提问

What is your bag? 你包里有什么？There are some books in it./Some books are in it. 在包里有一些书

What did you buy? 你买了什么？I bought a pen. 我买了支铅笔

What's this? 这是什么？It's a cat. 这是一只猫

What's your father？你父亲是干什么的？ He is a doctor. 他是一名医生

2、which

which 引导的疑问句：可以对主语和宾语提问

Which is Tom's ? 哪个是汤姆的？ This is his. 这是他的

Which does he want? 他想要哪一个？ He wants the yellow one. 他想要那个黄色的

3、who/whose/whom

who/whose/whom 引导的疑问句：可以对主语、表语和宾语提问

Who bought the pencils? 谁买的这些铅笔？ Ms. Smart did. 斯玛特老师买的

Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁？She is my sister. 她是我姐姐

whose 之后如果没有名词，表示“谁的东西...”

Whose is this sweater? 这件毛衣是谁的？This sweater is my brother's. 是我哥哥的

三、疑问形容词

what、which、whose 后面跟名词时，这三个疑问词起形容词的作用

Whose teacher is very nice? 谁的老师很和蔼？ Linda's teacher is very nice. 琳达的老师很和蔼

What food do you like? 你喜欢什么食物？ I like rice. 我喜欢米饭

Which bag did you buy? 哪个包是你买的？I took the green one. 那个绿色的包是我买的

Whose T-shirts are these? 这些是谁的T恤衫？They are ours. 这些是我们的

四、疑问副词

疑问副词在句中作状语，所以它们不可能对主语提问

1、when

when：询问时间

When were you born? 你何时出生？I was born on July 16, 1974. 我是1974年7月16日出生的

When will you go to Canada? 你什么时候去加拿大？Next month. 下个月

回答 when 时不一定指出具体时间点，回答 what time 时，则必须说出具体时间点，如 at two o'clock 等

when 问的是具体时间，所以不能和完成时连用，需要用 how long

When have you been here? 错误

How long have you been here? 正确，你在这里有多久了？

2、why

why：询问原因，回答只能用 because 引导的原因状语从句

Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？Because I slept late. 因为我起晚了

Why didn't you watch TV? 你为什么不看电视？Because I was very tired. 因为我太累了

3、where

where：询问地点、场所

Where is Tian'anmen Square? 天安门广场在哪里？ It's in Beijing. 在北京

Where are you going? 你准备去什么地方？ I'm going to the park. 我准备去公园

4、how

how：询问如何做某事及健康、天气

How do you go to work? 你怎么上班？ by bike. 骑车上班

How are you? 你身体怎样？I'm fine. 我很好

How is the weather today? 今天天气如何？ It's rainy. 今天有雨

How big is Beijing? 北京有多大