八下英语第一单元单词知识点总结

Unit 1 What's the matter? 怎么了？

一、重点词组

1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒

2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼 /胃疼

3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛

4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险

7. in a difficult situation 在困境中

8. give up 放弃

9. make a decision 做出决定

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片

14. take one?s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在⋯⋯上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着⋯⋯走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one? s surprise 使⋯⋯惊讶的；出乎⋯⋯意料

28. thanks to 多亏了；由于

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）

32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开；从⋯⋯出来

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽

46. so that 以便

47. so ⋯ that 如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯

48. be in control of 掌管；管理

49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

二、重点句型

1. What? s the matter?怎么了？

What? s the matter with you?= What?s the trouble with you?

= What? s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗？主语 + should/should n?t + 动词原形

① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn?t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go

to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。

三、语法点

一、 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法

(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：

What?s the matter (with sb． )?（某人）怎么了？What?s wrong (with sb． )?（某人）怎么了？

What?s the trouble (with sb． )?（某人）出什么事了？What happened (to sb． )?（某人）发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb. ？某人有什么事吗？

(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：

①某人 +have/has+病症．

The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。

Sb.+have/has+a+

headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。

③某人 +have/has+a+sore+发 病部 位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。

④某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位 +hurt(s).

My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。

⑥某人 +have/has+a pain+in one?s+身体部位， I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。

⑦ (There is)something wrong wit h one?s+身体部位．

There is something wrong with my right eye ．．我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式

She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head 他头部受到了撞击。

She cut her finger．她割破手指了。

二 情态动词 should 的用法

1．Should 为情态动词，意为 "应该；应当 "，否定式为shouldn?t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

常用来表示征询意见、 建议、劝告、要求或义务等。

You shoulddrink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。

He should put his head back 他应该把头后仰。

We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。

You shouldn,t watch TV. 你不应该看电视。

2．Should 用于主语为第一人称的疑问句， 表示征询意见。

Should I put some medicine on it? 我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it? 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：

①Would you like (to do) sth ．？你想要／愿意（做）某事吗？

Would you like to play basketball with me? 你想要和我一起打篮球吗？

②Shall I/we do sth ?我／我们做 ,, 好吗？

Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？

③Why not do sth ?为什么不呢？

Why not join us? 为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？

④How/What about doing sth ? 做某事怎么样？How about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？

⑤Let?s do sth让我们一起做吧。Let?s go home．咱们回家吧。

⑥You?d better (not) do sth你最好（不）要做某事。

You?d better not go there alone．你最好不要独自去那儿。